IYASE OF BENIN KINGDOM

CHIEF SAM ODIGHI UDINIYIWE IGBE

The title of Iyase of Benin is a prestigious and high-ranking position within the Benin Kingdom, historically recognized as the role equivalent to that of a Prime Minister. This title has a rich history, with many distinguished individuals holding it over the centuries. Traditionally, the Iyase is appointed as the most trusted advisor and confidant of the Oba, the king of Benin, and plays a crucial role in the governance and administration of the kingdom. The origins of the Iyase title can be traced back to the reign of Oba Ewedo, who introduced it during the time of Iyase Odige. It is important to note that this title is not hereditary, which means that it is awarded based on merit and loyalty rather than passed down through family lineage. Throughout history, several notable Iyases have served the Benin Kingdom, each contributing to its governance and cultural heritage. Key historical figures include Iyase Odigie, who served under four Obas—Ewedo, Oguola, Edoni, and Udagbedo.

Another significant figure is Iyase Okunbo, who also held the title under the reign of Oba Osemwede. Iyase Izomo is another prominent Iyase who served two Obas, Osemwede and Adolo. More recent holders of the title include Iyase Agho, Iyase Okoro Otun, and Iyase Sam O. U. Igbe, who have continued to influence the kingdom's administration under the more contemporary Obas of Benin. The Iyase title remains significant in modern times, as evidenced by its continued mention in contemporary historical accounts of the kingdom's leadership, tracing back to the era of Oba Ewedo. The legacy of the Iyase is woven into the very fabric of the Benin Kingdom's history, reflecting the evolving political landscape and the importance of trusted advisors in the governance of the kingdom.

LIST OF ALL IYASE'S OF GREAT BENIN KINGDOM TILL DATE AND THE ERA OF OBA'S THEY SERVED.

CHIEF SAM ODIGHI UDINIYIWE IGBE

1) Iyase Odigie served four Obas (Ewedo, Oguola, Edoni, and Udagbedo), playing a vital role in the administration during a transformative period in Benin's history.

2) Iyase Emuze served two Obas (Udagbedo and Ohen). Note: Following the unfortunate death of Iyase Emuze, which had significant repercussions for the palace's stability, the subsequent eight Obas chose not to appoint an Iyase, leading to a notable gap in the continuity of governance.

3) Iyase Ezene Obodoiken, a descendant of Onicha Olona, served one Oba (Orhogbua). Note: It was through this Iyase that the culturally significant greeting “Lavbieze” was created, showcasing the Iyase's role not only in governance but also in cultural development.

4) Iyase Ekpenede served two Obas (Orhogbua and Ehengbuda) and is often regarded as one of the toughest and most resilient Iyases, navigating through challenging political landscapes.

5) Iyase Ogina served two Obas (Ehengbuda and Ohuan). During Oba Ohuan's reign, the absence of a male heir led to a return of rotational kingship in Benin, marking this period as one of the most unstable in the kingdom's history, which resulted in six Obas having no need for an Iyase.

6) Iyase Ode served three Obas (Ewuakpe, Ozuere, and Akenzua I), after which there was a notable absence of a serving Iyase during the next four reigns of the Oba, indicating a shift in the structure of governance.

7) Iyase Ohenmwen served one Oba (Osemwede) and is often remembered as arguably the most kindhearted of all Iyases, known for his compassion and dedication to the people.

8) Iyase Okunbo served one Oba (Osemwede), contributing to the administration during his reign.

9) Iyase Izomo served two Obas (Osemwede and Adolo), playing a key role in the continuity of governance during a significant time.

10) Iyase Edo N'Uhobo served one Oba (Adolo), further contributing to the legacy of the title.

11) Iyase Okizi served one Oba (Ovonramwen), adding to the historical tapestry of the Iyase title.

12) Iyase Agho served one Oba (Eweka II), continuing the line of trusted advisors.

13) Iyase Okoro Otun serves two Obas (Eweka II and Akenzua II), maintaining the significance of the Iyase role in the kingdom.

14) Iyase Gaius Ikuobase Obaseki served one Oba (Akenzua II), contributing to the governance during his tenure.

15) Iyase Humphrey Omo-Osagie served one Oba (Akenzua II) and is often regarded as the most sagacious of all Iyases, known for his wisdom and insight.

16) Iyase Samuel Osarogie Ighodaro served one Oba (Erediauwa), further enriching the history of the Iyase title.

17) Iyase West Erhabo served one Oba (Erediauwa), continuing the legacy of this important position.

18) Iyase Sam O. U. Igbe is currently still in service, having served under Oba Erediauwa and now Ewuare II, and is often described as arguably the most studious and humble of all Iyases, reflecting the enduring importance of the Iyase title in contemporary Benin society.